Peran niat menggunakan sebagai mediator dalam determinan implementasi rekam medis elektronik

Muhamad Ramdani; Rian Adi Pamungkas; Munawar Munawar

doi:10.62094/jhs.v15i2.818

Authors

Muhamad Ramdani Program Studi Magister Administrasi Rumah Sakit, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia
Rian Adi Pamungkas Program Studi Magister Administrasi Rumah Sakit, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia
Munawar Munawar Program Studi Magister Administrasi Rumah Sakit, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62094/jhs.v15i2.818

Keywords:

Literasi TIK, Niat Menggunakan, Rekam Medis Elektronik, Self-efficacy, Teknik Supervisi

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Keberhasilan RME bergantung pada kesiapan tenaga kesehatan, terutama perawat sebagai pengguna utama, dalam beralih dari dokumen berbasis kertas ke sistem elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk menganalisis literasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, teknik supervisi, dan self efficacy terhadap implementasi RME dengan niat menggunakan sebagai variabel intervening.

Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan populasi adalah seluruh perawat pada Unit Rawat Inap RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH sebanyak 344 orang dengan sampel 185 responden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, three box method dan SEM-PLS menggunakan software SPSS v.29 serta Smart-PLS v.3.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel niat menggunakan dapat memediasi pengaruh positif literasi TIK (p = 0,010), teknik supervisi (p = 0,036) dan self-efficacy (p = 0,000) terhadap implementasi RME. Adapun variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap implementasi RME adalah self-efficacy (F² = 0,234).

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa niat menggunakan dapat memediasi pengaruh positif literasi TIK, teknik supervisi dan self-efficacy terhadap implementasi RME. Manajemen rumah sakit disarankan menyediakan pelatihan TIK berjenjang, supervisi suportif, apresiasi, serta integrasi SOP dan sosialisasi manfaat dalam menunjang implementasi RME.

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